设:
1/(x^2+1)(x^2+x)=[(ax+b)/(x^2+1)]+(c/x)+[d/(x+1)]
右边
通分对应项相等,即可得到:
a=b=d=-1/2,c=1.
此时积分为:
原式
=-(1/2)∫(x+1)dx/(x^2+1)+∫dx/x-(1/2)∫dx/(x+1)
=-(1/2)∫xdx/(x^2+1)-(1/2)∫dx/(1+x^2)-lnx-(1/2)ln(x+1)
=-(1/4)∫d(x^2+1)/(x^2+1)-(1/2)arctanx-lnx-(1/2)ln(x+1)
=-(1/4)ln(1+x^2)-lnx-(1/2)ln(x+1)-(1/2)arctanx+c
=-ln[(1+x^2)^(1/4)*x*(x+1)^(1/2)]-(1/2)arctanx+c.