当引导词为宾语从句的主语时,不需要改变句子的语序,如果引导词不是从句的主语,则需要改变语序,如:
I don't know what is going on. (what 是从句的主语)。
I wonder why he told me his secret. (why是从句的状语)。
I can't tell which is his car.(which是从句的主语)。
I really don't mind where you are from.(where 是从句中from的介词宾语)。
英语宾语从句用法:
1、宾语从句
宾语从句的连接词:that;结构:主语+谓语+宾语(陈述语序)
注意:
引导词为that ;语序为v.+主语+谓语+由if、whether引导宾语从句;主句为现在时 从句为任意时态。
从属连词:连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether,和疑问词(what, how, where, when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
连接代词:连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。
连接副词:连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。
例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。
注:宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面。
2、动宾从句:
大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。
动词短语也可以带宾语从句,常见的这些词有:
make sure(确保)、make up one’s mind(下决心)、keep in mind(牢记)
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句:
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it(双宾语)这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see to.award,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,tell。
3、介宾从句:
用whether之类的介词宾语从句。用that,if引导的介词宾语从句,有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句。
形容+宾从句有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句;例句:
I am sorry I am late。
I am glad that you can join us。
Are you sure his answer is right?
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised。
当引导词为宾语从句的主语时,不需要改变句子的语序,如果引导词不是从句的主语,则需要改变语序,如:
I don't know what is going on. (what 是从句的主语)
I wonder why he told me his secret. (why是从句的状语)
I can't tell which is his car.(which是从句的主语)
I really don't mind where you are from.(where 是从句中from的介词宾语)
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