高分！请高手帮忙翻译10句，中译英，好的再追加悬赏
1、无论在固定汇率还是浮动汇率都不能取代完好的宏观经济政策。这些政策显然包括货币政策和财政政策。
2、由于最近泰国实施了一些极端的控制手段，泰国银行已不被允许向进行投机的外国投资者出售投资者出售其本国货币，外国投资者也不能再出售泰国股票换成泰铢。
3、联邦储备银行系统（简称“美联储”）是美国的中央银行，其职能是：政府的银行、银行的银行、发行的银行和执行货币政策。
4、在美国有12格联邦储备区，每个区都设有一个联邦储备银行。为协调这12个联储银行的业务活动，在首都华盛顿建立了联邦储备委员会。
5、公开市场操作涉及到对政府证券的买卖，政府证券包括短期国库券（treasury bills）和长期债券两种。出售这些证券可以减少货币供应，而当购买这些证券时可以使利率下减，增加货币供应，从而加快经济发展。
6、美联储除用贴现政策、存款准备金、公开市场业务这些传统的执行货币政策工具外，近几年来还越来越多地使用利率来调节货币供应量。
7、银行破产经常让政府感到恐惧，因此不少国家的政府创立了存款保险计划，如成立存款保险公司。这样做的目的是为了保护储户使他们免受因银行破产所带来的损害。
8、呆帐、坏帐问题不能小看，这些问题会导致一连串银行破产的发生。资本充足标准就是在此背景下产生的。该标准要求银行留出一定数量的钱以便在银行资产价值失去时保护存款人和债权人的利益。
9、一些借款人不付利息，甚至不能付还本金，这是商业面临的风险。为对付这种风险，按国际标准，银行必须至少留出相当其贷款组合价值的8％。世界上不少银行家认为此标准业已过时，一些银行管理者也觉得有关的国际资本充足规定必须现代化，以适应新的已改变了的形势。
10、银行提供的贷款有风险，但风险并不一致。对政府和金融机构的贷款风险肯定比向一般企业的贷款风险要小。即使向企业的贷款风险也有差别。对盈利甚丰的公司的贷款几乎没有风险，而向一个亏损企业的贷款风险则一定很大。
谢谢各位的帮忙，另外还有两题，都是300分翻译10句的，如果有兴趣的话可以一起做
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/17566341.html
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/17563499.html
请不要用机器翻译，用词尽量专业化
第1个回答 2006-12-31
1, regardless at fix the rate of exchange or floating rate of exchange can't replace the intact and macroscopic economic policy.These policies obviously include the currency policy with the public finance policy.
2, because recent Thailand into practice some extreme of foreign investor that control means, Thailand bank have already not were faced by admission to proceed to speculated sell the investor to sell its our country currency, foreign investor to also can't sell the Thailand stock again to change .
3, the National Central Bank, its working talent that federal store the bank system( beautiful of brief name “ ") is the United States is:The bank of the bank, issuance of the government's bank, bank with carry out the currency policy.
4, have in the United States 12 federals store the area, each area to all establish to have a federal to store the bank.For this 12 s of coordinations the bank's business activity, established the federal to store the committee in capital Washington.
5, the business, government stock certificate that open market operation involve include the short-term treasury note( treasury bills) with the 2 kinds � long-term bond to government stock certificate.Sell these stock certificates can reduce the currency supply, but be to purchase these stock certificates the hour to can make the interest rate reduce down, and increase the currency the supply, from but quickly economic development.
6, the beautiful is besides use the discount policy, savings reserve, open market the business these tradition carry out the currency policy the tool, in the last few years still more and more use the interest rate to regulate the currency supply the deal.
7, government that bank bankruptcy usually let the government feel to fear, therefore not a few nations established the savings insurance the plan, if establish to deposit the insurance company.The purpose of do like thising is a door for the sake of the aegis to make them the suffer because of the damage that bank bring when bust upping.
8, delinquent debt, bad loan the problem can't despise, and these problems can cause a series of bank the occurrence that bust up.The ample standard of capital is here what background descend to produce.That standard requests the bank to stay out money of the certain quantities in order to at bank property the value lose hour protect the depositor with the creditor's benefits.
9, some borrow funds the person and does not pay interest, can't even pay to recover capital invested the gold, and this is the business risk that face.For deal withing this kind of risk, the press international standard, banking must stay out equal its loan the combination the value at least of 8%.In the world the ample provision of international capital that not a few bankers think this standard is already dated, and the governor of some banks also feel relevant and must modernize, then adapt to new already situation that changes.
10, the loan that bank provide have the risk, but risk and inconformity.Loan government with financing institution affirmative ratio of risk ?Even face to the business enterprise's loan risk too contain difference.Is very to earnings company that loan that almost have no a risk, but the loan risk that face a deficiency business enterprise is then and certainly and very big.(给分)
2, because recent Thailand into practice some extreme of foreign investor that control means, Thailand bank have already not were faced by admission to proceed to speculated sell the investor to sell its our country currency, foreign investor to also can't sell the Thailand stock again to change .
3, the National Central Bank, its working talent that federal store the bank system( beautiful of brief name “ ") is the United States is:The bank of the bank, issuance of the government's bank, bank with carry out the currency policy.
4, have in the United States 12 federals store the area, each area to all establish to have a federal to store the bank.For this 12 s of coordinations the bank's business activity, established the federal to store the committee in capital Washington.
5, the business, government stock certificate that open market operation involve include the short-term treasury note( treasury bills) with the 2 kinds � long-term bond to government stock certificate.Sell these stock certificates can reduce the currency supply, but be to purchase these stock certificates the hour to can make the interest rate reduce down, and increase the currency the supply, from but quickly economic development.
6, the beautiful is besides use the discount policy, savings reserve, open market the business these tradition carry out the currency policy the tool, in the last few years still more and more use the interest rate to regulate the currency supply the deal.
7, government that bank bankruptcy usually let the government feel to fear, therefore not a few nations established the savings insurance the plan, if establish to deposit the insurance company.The purpose of do like thising is a door for the sake of the aegis to make them the suffer because of the damage that bank bring when bust upping.
8, delinquent debt, bad loan the problem can't despise, and these problems can cause a series of bank the occurrence that bust up.The ample standard of capital is here what background descend to produce.That standard requests the bank to stay out money of the certain quantities in order to at bank property the value lose hour protect the depositor with the creditor's benefits.
9, some borrow funds the person and does not pay interest, can't even pay to recover capital invested the gold, and this is the business risk that face.For deal withing this kind of risk, the press international standard, banking must stay out equal its loan the combination the value at least of 8%.In the world the ample provision of international capital that not a few bankers think this standard is already dated, and the governor of some banks also feel relevant and must modernize, then adapt to new already situation that changes.
10, the loan that bank provide have the risk, but risk and inconformity.Loan government with financing institution affirmative ratio of risk ?Even face to the business enterprise's loan risk too contain difference.Is very to earnings company that loan that almost have no a risk, but the loan risk that face a deficiency business enterprise is then and certainly and very big.(给分)
第2个回答 2006-12-31
1, regardless at fix the rate of exchange or floating rate of exchange can't replace the intact and macroscopic economic policy.These policies obviously include the currency policy with the public finance policy.
2, because recent Thailand into practice some extreme of foreign investor that control means, Thailand bank have already not were faced by admission to proceed to speculated sell the investor to sell its our country currency, foreign investor to also can't sell the Thailand stock again to change .
3, the National Central Bank, its working talent that federal store the bank system( beautiful of brief name “ ") is the United States is:The bank of the bank, issuance of the government's bank, bank with carry out the currency policy.
4, have in the United States 12 federals store the area, each area to all establish to have a federal to store the bank.For this 12 s of coordinations the bank's business activity, established the federal to store the committee in capital Washington.
5, the business, government stock certificate that open market operation involve include the short-term treasury note( treasury bills) with the 2 kinds � long-term bond to government stock certificate.Sell these stock certificates can reduce the currency supply, but be to purchase these stock certificates the hour to can make the interest rate reduce down, and increase the currency the supply, from but quickly economic development.
6, the beautiful is besides use the discount policy, savings reserve, open market the business these tradition carry out the currency policy the tool, in the last few years still more and more use the interest rate to regulate the currency supply the deal.
7, government that bank bankruptcy usually let the government feel to fear, therefore not a few nations established the savings insurance the plan, if establish to deposit the insurance company.The purpose of do like thising is a door for the sake of the aegis to make them the suffer because of the damage that bank bring when bust upping.
8, delinquent debt, bad loan the problem can't despise, and these problems can cause a series of bank the occurrence that bust up.The ample standard of capital is here what background descend to produce.That standard requests the bank to stay out money of the certain quantities in order to at bank property the value lose hour protect the depositor with the creditor's benefits.
9, some borrow funds the person and does not pay interest, can't even pay to recover capital invested the gold, and this is the business risk that face.For deal withing this kind of risk, the press international standard, banking must stay out equal its loan the combination the value at least of 8%.In the world the ample provision of international capital that not a few bankers think this standard is already dated, and the governor of some banks also feel relevant and must modernize, then adapt to new already situation that changes.
10, the loan that bank provide have the risk, but risk and inconformity.Loan government with financing institution affirmative ratio of risk ?Even face to the business enterprise's loan risk too contain difference.Is very to earnings company that loan that almost have no a risk, but the loan risk that face a deficiency business enterprise is then and certainly and very big.
金山快译的质量就那么差~~~~~~~~~~~~
2, because recent Thailand into practice some extreme of foreign investor that control means, Thailand bank have already not were faced by admission to proceed to speculated sell the investor to sell its our country currency, foreign investor to also can't sell the Thailand stock again to change .
3, the National Central Bank, its working talent that federal store the bank system( beautiful of brief name “ ") is the United States is:The bank of the bank, issuance of the government's bank, bank with carry out the currency policy.
4, have in the United States 12 federals store the area, each area to all establish to have a federal to store the bank.For this 12 s of coordinations the bank's business activity, established the federal to store the committee in capital Washington.
5, the business, government stock certificate that open market operation involve include the short-term treasury note( treasury bills) with the 2 kinds � long-term bond to government stock certificate.Sell these stock certificates can reduce the currency supply, but be to purchase these stock certificates the hour to can make the interest rate reduce down, and increase the currency the supply, from but quickly economic development.
6, the beautiful is besides use the discount policy, savings reserve, open market the business these tradition carry out the currency policy the tool, in the last few years still more and more use the interest rate to regulate the currency supply the deal.
7, government that bank bankruptcy usually let the government feel to fear, therefore not a few nations established the savings insurance the plan, if establish to deposit the insurance company.The purpose of do like thising is a door for the sake of the aegis to make them the suffer because of the damage that bank bring when bust upping.
8, delinquent debt, bad loan the problem can't despise, and these problems can cause a series of bank the occurrence that bust up.The ample standard of capital is here what background descend to produce.That standard requests the bank to stay out money of the certain quantities in order to at bank property the value lose hour protect the depositor with the creditor's benefits.
9, some borrow funds the person and does not pay interest, can't even pay to recover capital invested the gold, and this is the business risk that face.For deal withing this kind of risk, the press international standard, banking must stay out equal its loan the combination the value at least of 8%.In the world the ample provision of international capital that not a few bankers think this standard is already dated, and the governor of some banks also feel relevant and must modernize, then adapt to new already situation that changes.
10, the loan that bank provide have the risk, but risk and inconformity.Loan government with financing institution affirmative ratio of risk ?Even face to the business enterprise's loan risk too contain difference.Is very to earnings company that loan that almost have no a risk, but the loan risk that face a deficiency business enterprise is then and certainly and very big.
金山快译的质量就那么差~~~~~~~~~~~~
第3个回答 2006-12-31
1) regardless of or the floating exchange rate all cannot substitute for the complete macroeconomic policy in the fixed rate of exchange. These policies obviously include the monetary policy and the financial policy.
2) because recently Thailand has implemented some extreme control methods, the Thai bank has not been allowed to carry on the congenial foreign investor to sell the investor to sell its domestic currency, the foreign investor cannot again sell Thailand the stock to change into Thai Bhat.
3) the federal resere bank system (abbreviation "Federal Reserve") is US'S Central Bank, its function is: Government's bank, bank bank, release bank and execution monetary policy.
4) has 12 standards federations reserve area in US, each area all is equipped with a federal resere bank. For coordinates these 12 associations to store the bank the service activity, has established the federation reserve committee in capital Washington.
5)the open market operation involves to the government negotiable securities business, the government negotiable securities including the short-term treasury bill (treasury bills) and the long-term bond two kinds. Sells these negotiable securities to be allowed to reduce the currency supply, but when purchases these negotiable securities may cause under the interest rate to reduce, increases the currency supply, thus speeds up the economical development.
6) Federal Reserve except uses the discount policy, the bank reserve against deposits, outside the open market service these traditions execution monetary policy tools, in the last few years also more and more many uses the interest rate to adjust the money supply.
7) the bank bankruptcy frequently lets the government feel the fear, therefore many national government established the deposit insurance plan, like establishment deposit insurance company. Does this the goal is for protect the depositor to cause them to exempt the harm which because the bank bankruptcy brings.
8) the bad debt, the bad account question cannot despise, these questions can cause a succession of bank bankruptcy the occurrence. The capital sufficient standard is produces under this background. This standard requests the bank to keep the certain quantity the money in order to loses when the bank asset value protects the depositor and creditor's benefit.
9) some loan people do not pay the interest, even cannot reimburse the capital, this is a risk which the trade faces. In order to cope with this kind of risk, according to the international standard, the bank must at least keep quite its loan combination value 8%. In the world many bankers thought this standard is already obsolete, some bank superintendents also thought the related international capital sufficient stipulation must modernize, newly adapts already changed the situation.
10) the bank provides the loan has the risk, but the risk is certainly inconsistent. Approaches the common enterprise to the government and the financial organ loan risk affirmation the loan wind important to be smaller than. Even if also has the difference to enterprise's loan risk. Nearly does not have the risk to the profit really abundant company's loan, but to a loss enterprise's loan risk then is certainly very big.
2) because recently Thailand has implemented some extreme control methods, the Thai bank has not been allowed to carry on the congenial foreign investor to sell the investor to sell its domestic currency, the foreign investor cannot again sell Thailand the stock to change into Thai Bhat.
3) the federal resere bank system (abbreviation "Federal Reserve") is US'S Central Bank, its function is: Government's bank, bank bank, release bank and execution monetary policy.
4) has 12 standards federations reserve area in US, each area all is equipped with a federal resere bank. For coordinates these 12 associations to store the bank the service activity, has established the federation reserve committee in capital Washington.
5)the open market operation involves to the government negotiable securities business, the government negotiable securities including the short-term treasury bill (treasury bills) and the long-term bond two kinds. Sells these negotiable securities to be allowed to reduce the currency supply, but when purchases these negotiable securities may cause under the interest rate to reduce, increases the currency supply, thus speeds up the economical development.
6) Federal Reserve except uses the discount policy, the bank reserve against deposits, outside the open market service these traditions execution monetary policy tools, in the last few years also more and more many uses the interest rate to adjust the money supply.
7) the bank bankruptcy frequently lets the government feel the fear, therefore many national government established the deposit insurance plan, like establishment deposit insurance company. Does this the goal is for protect the depositor to cause them to exempt the harm which because the bank bankruptcy brings.
8) the bad debt, the bad account question cannot despise, these questions can cause a succession of bank bankruptcy the occurrence. The capital sufficient standard is produces under this background. This standard requests the bank to keep the certain quantity the money in order to loses when the bank asset value protects the depositor and creditor's benefit.
9) some loan people do not pay the interest, even cannot reimburse the capital, this is a risk which the trade faces. In order to cope with this kind of risk, according to the international standard, the bank must at least keep quite its loan combination value 8%. In the world many bankers thought this standard is already obsolete, some bank superintendents also thought the related international capital sufficient stipulation must modernize, newly adapts already changed the situation.
10) the bank provides the loan has the risk, but the risk is certainly inconsistent. Approaches the common enterprise to the government and the financial organ loan risk affirmation the loan wind important to be smaller than. Even if also has the difference to enterprise's loan risk. Nearly does not have the risk to the profit really abundant company's loan, but to a loss enterprise's loan risk then is certainly very big.
第4个回答 2006-12-31
1, the fixed rate or floating rate are not a substitute for sound macroeconomic policies. Clearly these policies, including monetary policy and fiscal policy. 2, due to the recent implementation of the extreme means of control in Thailand. Bank of Thailand has not allowed foreign investors to sell speculative investors to sell their own currencies, Thailand could no longer sell shares to foreign investors into the Thai baht. 3, the Federal Reserve Bank System ( "Federal Reserve Board") is the Central Bank of the United States, whose function is : bank Bank of banks, issuing banks and the implementation of monetary policy. 4, 12 Georgia in the United States Federal Reserve districts, each have a Federal Reserve Bank. This 12 Federal Reserve banks for the coordination of operational activities, the establishment of the Federal Reserve Board in Washington. 5, the open market operation involving the sale of government securities. Treasuries, including short-term government securities (treasury bills) and two long-term bonds. These securities may be sold to reduce the money supply and interest rates when buying these securities can be lowered under increasing money supply, in order to accelerate economic development. 6, in addition to the Federal Reserve discount policy, the deposit reserve requirement, the implementation of the open market operations of these traditional tools of monetary policy, In recent years also increasingly using interest rates to regulate money supply. 7, bankruptcy often let the banks fear the government, the governments of many countries are founded a deposit insurance scheme. If the establishment of Deposit Insurance Corporation. Their purpose in doing so is to protect depositors and keep them from the damage caused by the insolvency of banks. 8, so the problem of bad debts should not be underestimated, which will lead to a series of bank insolvencies from happening. Capital Adequacy Standards in the background. The standards require banks to set aside a certain amount of money in the bank to protect the value of the assets lost when the interests of depositors and creditors. 9, some borrowers do not pay interest, not even on repayment of principal, which is the commercial risk. To counter this risk, in accordance with international standards, banks are required to set aside at least 8% of the value of their loan portfolios quite. Many of the world's bankers that this standard has been outdated Some managers also feel that the international capital adequacy requirements must be modernized to meet the new situation has changed. 10, the bank's lending risk, but risk is not unanimous. Loans to the government and financial institutions to risk than the risk of loans to small businesses in general. Even if there are differences in the risk of loans to enterprises. HSBC profit for the company's credit almost no risk to the risk of loans is certainly a great loss.
第5个回答 2006-12-31
1st, regardless of or the floating exchange rate all cannot substitutefor the complete macroeconomic policy in the fixed rate of exchange.These policies obviously include the monetary policy and the financialpolicy.
2nd, because recently Thailand has implemented some extreme controlmethods, the Thai bank has not been allowed to carry on the congenialforeign investor to sell the investor to sell its domestic currency,the foreign investor cannot again sell Thailand the stock to changeinto Thai Bhat.
3rd, the federal resere bank system (abbreviation "Federal Reserve")is US'S Central Bank, its function is: Government's bank, bank bank,release bank and execution monetary policy.
4th, has 12 standards federations reserve area in US, each area all isequipped with a federal resere bank. For coordinates these 12associations to store the bank the service activity, has establishedthe federation reserve committee in capital Washington.
5th, the open market operation involves to the government negotiablesecurities business, the government negotiable securities includingthe short-term treasury bill (treasury bills) and the long-term bondtwo kinds. Sells these negotiable securities to be allowed to reducethe currency supply, but when purchases these negotiable securitiesmay cause under the interest rate to reduce, increases the currencysupply, thus speeds up the economical development.
6th, Federal Reserve except uses the discount policy, the bank reserveagainst deposits, outside the open market service these traditionsexecution monetary policy tools, in the last few years also more andmore many uses the interest rate to adjust the money supply.
7th, the bank bankruptcy frequently lets the government feel the fear,therefore many national government established the deposit insuranceplan, like establishment deposit insurance company. Does this the goalis for protect the depositor to cause them to exempt the harm whichbecause the bank bankruptcy brings.
8th, the bad debt, the bad account question cannot despise, thesequestions can cause a succession of bank bankruptcy the occurrence.The capital sufficient standard is produces under this background.This standard requests the bank to keep the certain quantity the moneyin order to loses when the bank asset value protects the depositor andcreditor's benefit.
9th, some loan people do not pay the interest, even cannot reimbursethe capital, this is a risk which the trade faces. In order to copewith this kind of risk, according to the international standard, thebank must at least keep quite its loan combination value 8%. In theworld many bankers thought this standard is already obsolete, somebank superintendents also thought the related international capitalsufficient stipulation must modernize, newly adapts already changedthe situation.
10th, the bank provides the loan has the risk, but the risk iscertainly inconsistent. Approaches the common enterprise to thegovernment and the financial organ loan risk affirmation the loan windimportant to be smaller than. Even if also has the difference toenterprise's loan risk. Nearly does not have the risk to the profitreally abundant company's loan, but to a loss enterprise's loan riskthen is certainly very big.不好来找我
2nd, because recently Thailand has implemented some extreme controlmethods, the Thai bank has not been allowed to carry on the congenialforeign investor to sell the investor to sell its domestic currency,the foreign investor cannot again sell Thailand the stock to changeinto Thai Bhat.
3rd, the federal resere bank system (abbreviation "Federal Reserve")is US'S Central Bank, its function is: Government's bank, bank bank,release bank and execution monetary policy.
4th, has 12 standards federations reserve area in US, each area all isequipped with a federal resere bank. For coordinates these 12associations to store the bank the service activity, has establishedthe federation reserve committee in capital Washington.
5th, the open market operation involves to the government negotiablesecurities business, the government negotiable securities includingthe short-term treasury bill (treasury bills) and the long-term bondtwo kinds. Sells these negotiable securities to be allowed to reducethe currency supply, but when purchases these negotiable securitiesmay cause under the interest rate to reduce, increases the currencysupply, thus speeds up the economical development.
6th, Federal Reserve except uses the discount policy, the bank reserveagainst deposits, outside the open market service these traditionsexecution monetary policy tools, in the last few years also more andmore many uses the interest rate to adjust the money supply.
7th, the bank bankruptcy frequently lets the government feel the fear,therefore many national government established the deposit insuranceplan, like establishment deposit insurance company. Does this the goalis for protect the depositor to cause them to exempt the harm whichbecause the bank bankruptcy brings.
8th, the bad debt, the bad account question cannot despise, thesequestions can cause a succession of bank bankruptcy the occurrence.The capital sufficient standard is produces under this background.This standard requests the bank to keep the certain quantity the moneyin order to loses when the bank asset value protects the depositor andcreditor's benefit.
9th, some loan people do not pay the interest, even cannot reimbursethe capital, this is a risk which the trade faces. In order to copewith this kind of risk, according to the international standard, thebank must at least keep quite its loan combination value 8%. In theworld many bankers thought this standard is already obsolete, somebank superintendents also thought the related international capitalsufficient stipulation must modernize, newly adapts already changedthe situation.
10th, the bank provides the loan has the risk, but the risk iscertainly inconsistent. Approaches the common enterprise to thegovernment and the financial organ loan risk affirmation the loan windimportant to be smaller than. Even if also has the difference toenterprise's loan risk. Nearly does not have the risk to the profitreally abundant company's loan, but to a loss enterprise's loan riskthen is certainly very big.不好来找我
相似回答
