1.我不知道是去看电影还是留在家里看电视.
=I have no idea whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home.
2.我在考虑什么时候离开
=I am considering when to leave.
3.请告诉我们你的信件要寄到哪里
=Please tell us where to send your letters/mails/correspondences.
4.我还没有决定在哪个城市定居
=I have not decided which city to live in/(settle in).
5.我不能肯定应该向谁寻求帮助
=I am no quite sure whom to get help from.
6.能不能告诉我从这里到火车站怎么走?
=Can you tell us how to get to the railway station,please?
7.用这些钱做什么我们应该讨论讨论
=We shout discuss what to do with the money.
这些题其实考的就是一个知识点,动词不定+疑问词作宾语。
其实动词不定式+疑问词还有很多用法:
疑问词+不定式”是英语中很有用的结构。疑问词是疑问代词“who, whom, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how”。
“疑问词+不定式”的结构主要有下列几种功用:
⑴作主语。如:
● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.
● How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic.
⑵作宾语。如:
● We must know what to say at a meeting.
● Do you know what to do?
⑶作表语。如:
● The problem is where to find the financial aid.
● The question is how to get there.
⑷作同位语。如:
● Tom had no idea which book to read first.
⑸用于双重宾语。如:
● I can tell you where to get this book.
● I asked him how to learn English.
注意:
1、并非所有动词都适用于“疑问词+不定式”结构,主要有:“know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, learn, remember, wonder, understand”等。
2、当这个结构作宾语时,它的作用相当于名词性从句。如:
● I could not decide which dictionary to buy. / I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.
● Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher./ Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.
3、有些动词,如“ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach”等,可以先有个宾语,然后再接适当的“疑问词+不定式” 结构。如:
● The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the machine.
● Have you told him where to get the application form?
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